Me pēhea te hanga i tētahi whatanga māu ake: ngā tohutohu mō te hanga me te haumaru

He mahi ka taea e te tangata te mahi i te hanga whata me te iti o ngā taputapu me ngā pūkenga hangarau taketake. He mea hanga ngā hanganga whakarewa mō te hanga-ā-koe, engari ki te kore e aro ki ngā tohutohu ka arahi pea ki te kore pumau o te pūnaha me te tūponotanga haumaru. Mēnā ka tika te hanga, ka taea te whakarite. ngā whata, ngā whata ā, ka roa te wā e mahi ana ngā whata, e tū ana i ngā kawenga kua whakapuakina me te pupuri i te āhua o te hanganga.

Ka tīmata te huihuinga kounga mā te whakarite i te wāhi mahi, te tirotiro i ngā taputapu, me te ako i te hoahoa huihuinga. Kei roto i ngā kaihanga ngā tohutohu taipitopito, engari he maha ngā tāngata e peke ana i tēnei wāhanga, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te māramatanga. Ko te mutunga iho he hapa, he moumou taima ki te mahi anō.

Te whakarite mō te huihuinga me te tirotiro i ngā taputapu

I mua i te tīmatanga o te mahi, me whakawātea he wāhi nui - kia 2-3 mita te iti rawa i te taha o te wāhi tāutanga ā muri ake nei. Wetekina ngā pouaka katoa ka whakarite i ngā wāhanga mā te kāwai: ngā whata, ngā whata, ngā whakapiri. Tirohia te maha o ngā wāhanga e ai ki ngā whakaritenga i roto i ngā tohutohu. Mā te kore o tētahi pūtu ka kore e pumau te hanganga.

Tirohia ia wāhanga mō ngā pakaru. Mā ngā pou piko, ngā whata pakaru, ngā hononga kua hē rānei ka whakaiti i te kaha ki te pikau i te kawenga. Mena ka kitea he hapa, whakapā atu ki te kaiwhakarato mō te whakakapinga i mua i te tīmatanga o te tāutanga.

Me whakarite kia ōrite te papa i te wāhi tāutanga, ā, ka taea te tautoko i te taumaha o te whata kua utaina. Whakamahia he papa hanga hei tirotiro i te whakapae. Mēnā he rerekētanga neke atu i te 5 mm ia mita, me whakataurite ki ngā waewae ka taea te whakarerekē. Ka hua ake te piko o te hanganga me te whakarerekētanga o ngā whata i te kore ōrite.

Te raupapa huihuinga me ngā hapa noa

He mārama te raupapa o te huihui i tētahi whata whakarewa. Mā te raupapa mahi tika ka pumau te hanganga:

1. Tāutahia te takirua poutū tuatahi kia poutū, ka whakau mā te whakamahi i ngā āputa rangitahi, mā tētahi kaiawhina rānei e pupuri.
2. Whakatikahia te papa o raro ki te teitei iti rawa - ka whakaratohia he pakari taketake.
3. Tāutahia ngā whata e toe ana mai i raro ki runga, me te tirotiro i te whakapae o ia taumata.
4. Whakakīia ngā whakapiri katoa kia ōrite — whakakīia ngā pūtu katoa i te tuatahi, kātahi ka whakakīia kia whakawhiti.
5. Tāutahia ngā tautoko whakarara o muri—he mea nui ēnei wāhanga mō te pumau o ngā whata teitei.
6. Tirohia te poutū o ngā poutū mā te whakamahi i te taumata, ā, whakatikahia te tūnga o ngā waewae mēnā e tika ana.

Mā tēnei raupapa ka āta hangaia he hanganga pakari, me te kore e taka ngā huānga.

Ko ngā hapa e tino kitea ana ko te takahi i te hangarau whakapiri. Nā te kore e ranea te whakakaha o ngā pūtu ka takaro ngā hononga, ka wetekina i raro i te kawenga. Ka taea e te kaha nui te tango i te miro. Whakakahangia te whakapiri kia piri pai te mīhini horoi ki te konganuku, engari kaua e kaha nui.

He hapa nui te kore aro ki ngā whakakaha. Mā ngā tautoko whakarara, ngā panera o muri rānei ka ārai i te neke taha o ngā pou. Tērā pea he āhua pumau te whata kāore he whakakaha ina takoto kau ana, engari ka ngāwari te takahuri i raro i te kawenga.

Ngā whakatūpato haumaru i te wā tāutanga me te mahi

Ka tīmata te haumaru mā te whakarite tika i te tukanga. Me mau karapu mahi – ka taea e ngā taha koi o ngā wāhanga whakarewa te tapahi ngāwari. Whakamahia he mōhiti haumaru ina mahi ana me ngā taputapu hiko. Kaua e huihuia ngā whata teitei ko koe anake – ka taea e ngā mea e hinga ana te whara.

Mō ngā whata neke atu i te 180 henemita te teitei, kia mau ki te pakitara, ki te papa rānei. Whakamahia he pūtu punga - me rua te taumaha o te whata kua kī tonu i te kaha. Kāore e whakaaetia te whakamau ki ngā ārai papa kiripaka.

Kia oti te huihuinga, tirohia:

• Kua whakakukūhia ngā pūtu me ngā nati katoa, kāore he wāhanga wetekina.
• Kāore te hanganga e wiri ina pēhia mārire ki te taha.
• Ka whakatakotoria ngā whata ki te whakapae, ka mau tonu.
• Ka tāutahia ngā here whakarara, ka kukūhia, me te kore e totohu.
• Me ngā waewae ka taea te whakarite, ka tū pakari rātou katoa ki runga i te papa, kāore he āputa.

I mua i te utaina, tirohia te pumau mā te whakamahi i te kaha ngawari ki te tihi.

Whakakīia mārire te whatanga, tīmata mai i ngā whata o raro. Tūhono mārire te taumaha ki te whānuitanga o te whata. Tirohia tonutia te hanganga mō te wetekina o ngā here, te āhua rerekē rānei o ngā wāhanga.